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How does the anti-inflammatory response affect a wound? What induces the inflammatory response? What are the characteristic features of this response? Thyroid and parathyroid. These glands are located in front of the neck, below the voice box larynx. The thyroid plays a key role in the body's metabolism.
The parathyroid helps regulate the body's calcium balance and bone strength. Adrenal gland. An adrenal gland is located on top of each kidney. Like many glands, these work together with the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. The adrenal glands make and release corticosteroid hormones and adrenaline epinephrine.
Prolactin hormone promotes the development of glandular tissue in the female breast during pregnancy and stimulates milk production after the birth of the infant.
Antidiuretic hormone promotes the reabsorption of water by the kidney tubules, with the result that less water is lost as urine. This mechanism conserves water for the body. Insufficient amounts of antidiuretic hormone cause excessive water loss in the urine. Oxytocin causes contraction of the smooth muscle in the wall of the uterus. It also stimulates the ejection of milk from the lactating breast. The pituitary receives these messages and in turn sends other chemical messages to the endocrine organs.
In this way, our bodies are able to respond to sensations we feel about our surroundings without over or under-responding. It receives inputs from the body, then initiates compensatory changes if anything differentiates from this set-point. The set-point can migrate, but remains remarkably fixed from day-to-day.
The second function of the hypothalamus is to manufacture the hormones needed to send these messages.
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