Home Features Scottish Clans. Scottish Clans 28 Nov 4 min read Share:. The Clan is a concept which dates back to the 12th Century. The Scottish clans were originally extended networks of families who had loyalties to a particular chief, but the word 'clan' is derived from the Gaelic 'clann', meaning literally children. What is a clan?
Clan History The clans were the main political system in Scotland until the time of the battle of Culloden in , when the Jacobite rebellion was crushed by the royal troops of King George II. Clan Legacy Many clans have their own tartan as well as a seal and deciding which tartan to wear is often based on family history. View previous article. View next article. Related content. Family motto — Buaidh no bas To conquer or die. In the clan suffered heavily at the Battle of Inverkeithing. Allan Macquarrie of Ulva, chief of the Clan MacQuarrie and most of his followers were killed in the battle.
The colony was in a critical condition when he arrived, but under his wise government the colony prospered. Known as the Father of Australia, he laid out Sydney, but in was forced to return to Britain due to ill health.
Family motto — Turris fortis mihi Deus God is to me a tower of strength. Maclean: Tradition tells that this powerful clan was descended from Gilleain-nan-Tuagh Gillian of the Battle Axe , a descendant of the Kings of Dalriada.
He enjoyed a romantic career and became military leader and personal advisor to the Sultan. Family motto — Virtue Mine Honour. Malcolm: The family of Malcolm had settled in the counties of Stirling, Dumbarton and Argyll by the 14th century. The name however, derives from a much earlier date, to the followers of the Irish Saint Columba who established the first monastery on the Scottish Isle of Iona. It is unclear why Dugald did this, but it could be that he considered the two names interchangeable, perhaps through distant ancestral links.
While Commander-in-Chief of the St. Family motto — In ardua petit He aims at difficult things. John de Napier is first named in a land charter of These lands at Kilmahew in Dunbartonshire were subsequently held by Napiers for 18 generations, before finally being sold in John assisted in the defence of Stirling Castle in , and a descendent went on to become Governor of Edinburgh Castle in The 7th Laird of Merchsiton, John Napier, is famous for inventing a hydraulic screw for clearing coal pits of water, a calculating machine, a battle tank or two, and the system of logarithms that so revolutionised mathematics.
Family motto — Sans tache Without stain. Robertson: The Robertsons, or Clan Donnachaidh children of Duncan , were descended from the Celtic Earls of Atholl, who in turn were from a line of the kings of Dalriada.
Although the clan appears to have been loyal to the Bruce and Stewart royal dynasties, they also earned a reputation as raiders and feuders in medieval Scotland.
It was Robert who tracked down, and brought to justice, the murderers of King James I in The Robertsons were involved in both the and Jacobite Uprisings.
Rose: The chief branch of the clan was the Roses of Kilravock who are recorded in Inverness in the 13th century, and the charter confirming the possession of the Barony on Kilravock is dated The family is Norman in origin, and settled in Scotland after a brief period in England.
Kilravock Castle was built by Hugh Rose, the 7th Laird in Sir Hugh Rose was in command of the Central Field Force during the Indian Mutiny, where he fought many successful actions, capturing pieces of artillery, taking 20 forts, capturing Ratghur, Shanghur, Chundehree, Jhansi and Calpese. Family motto — Constant and true. Family members can also be traced across Ayrshire and Renfrewshire. Change your preferences at Manage Cookie Settings. Have you ever wondered where your Scottish surname comes from?
Does it belong to one of the clans of Scotland? Or does it derive from the ancient Gaelic language or even a profession that your ancestors did? The clan history of Scotland is fascinating and both colourful and bloody in equal measure, so read on to find out more information. Discover what Scottish clan you belong to and find details of its intriguing history, tartan, clan crest, motto and more. It was often thought that people with a clan surname were direct descendants of the clan chief.
This made the garment incredibly popular. Following the failed Jacobite Risings from to , the UK government banned the kilt with the Dress Act of The Dress Act was part of a wider series of reforms which sought to bring warring Scottish clans under government control. Kilts were banned until and by this time they were no longer part of everyday dress in the Highlands.
If you have Scottish roots, you might be curious to know which clan you are part of. You can discover which clan you are related to using the handy Sept and Clans search function found on ScotClans. Once you find your clan, you can research documents related to the births, marriages and deaths in your family using regional parish registers. ScotClans is also a great source if you want to learn more about Scottish clan history.
Then, when you're ready to visit Scotland, Nordic Visitor's travel experts will plan a personalised tour for you, so you can explore your Scottish roots.
Good to know: Our Scotland consultants are experts when it comes to all things travel related. They will be delighted to plan a tour of Scotland for you that incorporates the historical attractions you want to experience. If you'd like to find out about your Scottish ancestry, we recommend that you speak to a genealogy expert who will be best placed to help you with that. Here are some suggestions:. There are hundreds of Scottish clans, each of which has its own unique story and origins.
Here are 10 well-known clans of Scotland, their mottos, and a little of their history. Clan Campbell was one of the largest and most powerful clans in the Highlands.
They were allies of the British government and led armies during the fight against the Jacobites in the first part of the 18th century. Over the following years, many of the Dukes of Argyll held prominent positions. The MacDonalds lived around Glencoe and were one of the largest Highland clans.
Tragically, some members of the MacDonald clan were brutally murdered during the Massacre of Glencoe, on 13th February The Campbells, supporters of the British king, believed that the MacDonalds were enemies to the crown and attacked them in their own homes. This event was so shocking that it is still well known in Scotland today. Clan MacLeod are descended from the Norse Kings of the 13th century. Dunvegan Castle has served as the seat of Clan MacLeod for years. As such, it is the oldest continuously inhabited castle in Scotland.
The Mackintoshes were ardent supporters of the Jacobite cause. Many of them were taken to North America after the failed rebellion of Then, in the absence of the clan chief, Lady Anne Mackintosh gathered an army of men to fight in the final uprising of , the Battle of Culloden. It is said that Mackintosh soldiers were the first to charge towards British troops. For many years, the beautiful Eilean Donan Castle was the seat of the Mackenzie clan.
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