URL of Article. William Alexander Newman Dorland. Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary. Related articles: Terms used in radiology. Promoted articles advertising. Loading more images Close Please Note: You can also scroll through stacks with your mouse wheel or the keyboard arrow keys. Loading Stack - 0 images remaining. By System:. Patient Cases. Congenital problems are those that occur at or before birth. Genetics play a major role in many congenital problems.
For example, an infant can inherit a faulty gene from a parent. Genetic mutations can also occur suddenly at birth. Environmental factors can also cause congenital problems.
For example, substance misuse during pregnancy can increase the risk of a congenital problem. In some cases, there is still no known cause of hypoplasia. For example, this is the case with thumb hypoplasia. In many cases, there is no cure for these conditions. So, treatment usually aims to reduce the symptoms and provide support to people with the conditions. Treatment will also depend on the severity of the condition.
Surgery is another option for some more severe cases. For example, thumb hypoplasia might involve the surgical reconstruction of the thumb. A surgeon may operate on the joints and ligaments in the area or use skin grafts. Surgery can improve the functioning of the hand.
Most conditions involving hypoplasia are lifelong. Treatments are available to help with the symptoms and provide people with comfort and support. Hypoplasia describes a lack of cells in tissues or organs that affects their functioning.
Conditions with hypoplasia are usually the result of congenital problems, and they are typically lifelong. Many different conditions can involve hypoplasia. Each condition may require different forms of treatment. Aplasia is a congenital condition in which an organ, limb, or other body part does not develop. Learn more about the different types and their…. The human brain is a hugely complex organ, made of different areas that handle different functions.
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